Have You used
Kayak, You should. As I was surfing the web I was refered to a kayak web site. Kayak provide search services for Flights"most interesting", Hoteles, Cars and Cruises. I really enjoyed the flight search on It. Not only did I enjoy the data it returns but also the way it graps and displays it. Suddenly I remembered I am a developer, really :D . I have to look to the other side of the picture, which is ?!?!?! You are right API. Any site or entity have a valuable huge set of data must have an API or webservice to expose it to developers, I said to myself. So I start looking for that API. I expected to see it in the
Labs section but I didn't. So with a simple Google search I found that
Kayak API . Unfortunatly Their API is not as much accurate nor reliable as their service.The Api has some limitations like it allows only 1000 request per day spreaded over the day which means 41 request per hour. Moreover the system is not reliable "not yet", when you see this error "anonymous access to kayak API denied"don't panic. There is one way to solve that problem which is acquire your token "developer key" when you are logged in other wise the key won't be valid. if you do so and still get this friendly error "you are gonna see a lot" just keep making requests cause they seem to have a problem with sessions.
Anyway, since I spent a couple of hours traying to get familiar with the system I decided to share it with you.
The API is so simple, just send few GET HttpRequest and Handle the Xml response.The squencve is as follows:
- Send request with the developer key to get the sessionID.
- Make another request using that sessionID to get the searchID.
- Make last request using both sessionID, searchID and search criteria in the query string.
The Url for each request and query string paramaters are documented in the
API Specs .
Here is a simple page with a gridview and a button to grab some data using this API. I didn't consider error handling in the code since you all can do. This is a very simple implementation for the API to be able to get started.
You will need to change the DEVELOPERKEY in the first url with the key you get from the site.
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string xmlResult = MakeRequst("http://api.kayak.com/k/ident/apisession?token=YOUR TOKEN");
string sid = GetRequiredId(xmlResult, "sid");
xmlResult = MakeRequst("http://www.kayak.com/s/apisearch?basicmode=true&oneway=n&origin=BOS&destination=SFO&destcode=&depart_date=05/09/2008&depart_time=a&return_date=05/13/2008&return_time=a&travelers=2&cabin=b&action=doflights&apimode=1&_sid_=" sid);
string searchId = GetRequiredId(xmlResult, "searchid");
xmlResult = MakeRequst("http://www.kayak.com/s/basic/flight?searchid=" searchId "&c=10&apimode=1&_sid_=" sid);
List<Leg> legs = GetAllLegs(xmlResult);
if (legs != null)
{
GridView1.DataSource = legs;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
}
//Get sessionId and searchId
private string GetRequiredId(string xml, string idName)
{
string id = "";
XmlDataDocument doc = new XmlDataDocument();
doc.LoadXml(xml);
XmlNodeList nodes = doc.GetElementsByTagName(idName);
if (nodes != null && nodes.Count > 0)
id = nodes[0].InnerText;
return id;
}
//Make required request
private string MakeRequst(string requestUrl)
{
System.Net.HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
string xmlText = reader.ReadToEnd();
return xmlText;
}
//Get a list of Leg objects.
private List<Leg> GetAllLegs(string responseXml)
{
XmlDataDocument doc = new XmlDataDocument();
doc.LoadXml(responseXml);
List<Leg> legs = new List<Leg>();
XmlNodeList legNodes = doc.GetElementsByTagName("leg");
foreach (XmlNode legNode in legNodes)
{
Leg leg = new Leg();
for(int i=0;i<legNode.ChildNodes.Count;i )
{
if (legNode.ChildNodes[i].Name == "airline_display")
leg.AirLine = legNode.ChildNodes[i].InnerText;
else if (legNode.ChildNodes[i].Name == "orig")
leg.Origin = legNode.ChildNodes[i].InnerText;
else if (legNode.ChildNodes[i].Name == "dest")
leg.Dest = legNode.ChildNodes[i].InnerText;
else if (legNode.ChildNodes[i].Name == "depart")
leg.Depart = Convert.ToDateTime(legNode.ChildNodes[i].InnerText);
else if (legNode.ChildNodes[i].Name == "arrive")
leg.Arrive = Convert.ToDateTime(legNode.ChildNodes[i].InnerText);
else if (legNode.ChildNodes[i].Name == "stops")
leg.Stops = Convert.ToInt32(legNode.ChildNodes[i].InnerText);
else if (legNode.ChildNodes[i].Name == "duration_minutes")
leg.Duration = Convert.ToInt32(legNode.ChildNodes[i].InnerText);
else if (legNode.ChildNodes[i].Name == "cabin")
leg.Cabin = legNode.ChildNodes[i].InnerText;
}
legs.Add(leg);
}
return legs;
}
}
// Leg class represents part of the returned XML
class Leg
{
private string airLine, origin, dest, cabin;
int stops, duration;
private DateTime depart, arrive;
public string AirLine
{
get { return airLine; } set { airLine = value; }
}
public string Origin
{
get { return origin; } set { origin = value; }
}
public string Dest
{
get { return dest; } set { dest = value; }
}
public string Cabin
{
get { return cabin; } set { cabin = value; }
}
public int Stops
{
get { return stops; } set { stops = value; }
}
public int Duration
{
get { return duration; } set { duration = value; }
}
public DateTime Depart
{
get { return depart; } set { depart = value; }
}
public DateTime Arrive
{
get { return arrive; }
set { arrive = value; }
}
}
